Preemie - A Speculative Artificial Womb and Wearable Incubator
Wearables
2024
Camilla Gironi, Tryanni Chiaravalloti, Aida Baradari, Nasibe Dundar
Motivation
In 2022, 10.4% of live births in the US were preterm. Most babies born before 34 weeks are placed in the neonatal intensive care unit in an incubator.
A typical incubator consists of a plastic bin that provides heat to the baby because the premies can't yet regulate body temperature.
However, babies born prematurely don't have fully developed organs, specifically their lungs, which are yet ready to breathe air at birth.
Design
We created a speculative design prototype inspired by the interactions and biomechanics of a real womb during pregnancy, as well as current incubator designs.
In our design process, we spent considerable time researching and thinking about the interactions that future parents of children born prematurely or entirely in artificial wombs would have with their children.
We believe that parents nursing their children through artificial wombs would still want to interact with their baby as they do with a biological womb, to foster the parent-child bond. However, artificial wombs could alleviate the physical strains on the mother's body.
Preemie features a belt that allows anybody to "wear" their baby. Such a design could enable childbearing (or child "wearing") to be shared between parents in the future.
Preemie features a belt that allows anybody to "wear" their baby. Such a design could enable childbearing (or child "wearing") to be shared between parents in the future.
When at home, parents can keep Preemie in a docking station that replenishes nutrients and cleans biological waste products.
For additional back support and aesthetics, Preemie can be augmented with belt accessories.
Electronics
The prototype uses soft robotics techniques to simulate the sensation of breathing and pumps artificial fluid in and out of the womb.
